์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ (Consumer Price Index, CPI)

์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํ‘œ

ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ
์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด
์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ž€?

CPI๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ(BLS)์—์„œ ๋งค์›” ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

CPI ๊ตฌ์„ฑ (์ฃผ์š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ):
  • ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋น„ (Shelter) - ์•ฝ 33%
  • ๊ตํ†ต๋น„ (Transportation) - ์•ฝ 16%
  • ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ (Food) - ์•ฝ 14%
  • ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ (Medical Care) - ์•ฝ 8%
  • ์˜ค๋ฝ (Recreation) - ์•ฝ 5%